ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠯ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠳᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠫᠠᠯᠠᠮᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭᠰᠢᠳᠵᠠᠮᠰᠣ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ 1887 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠳᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠡᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠤᠤᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠩ᠂ ᠨᠧᠫᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠨ | ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠣᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠳ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠳᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ — ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1887 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠭᠧᠨᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 1891 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠣᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ | ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1688 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠳᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨ — ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ︾ ᠴᠣᠯᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠠ | ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ — ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ — ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | | |