| ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠴᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠴᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ᠃ | 1920 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠭᠠᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠢᠷᠤᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠭᠠᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠴᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠴᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠷ᠂ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠪᠥᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠬᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ 1948 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ | 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠡᠬᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠭᠥᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ︾᠂︽ᠥᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠᠨ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠨ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠯᠳᠠᠪ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠥ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠴᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠤᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠴᠢ | ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠤᠡᠬᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠵᠢᠤᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠺᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠥᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠤᠡᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠤᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠤᠡᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠤᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠭᠥᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠥᠨᠡᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠺᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠤᠡᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠥ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠡᠭᠬᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠤᠡᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | | | |