| ᠭᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠴᠦᠬᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠤᠨ | | ᠭᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠴᠦᠬᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠥ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1780 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠡᠭᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠴᠦᠬᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ | ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1813 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠡᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠴᠦᠬᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠤᠨ 1823 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠷᠵᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠥᠬᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠡᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽᠂᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠴᠦᠬᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 40-50 ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ︶ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ | ᠡᠯᠰᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠴᠦᠬᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠮᠢᠤᠡᠳᠠᠡᠽᠠᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠴᠤᠬᠳᠠᠡᠳᠠᠷᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1863 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠩᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠡ︾ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | |