| ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ | | ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1885-1945 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠠᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠤᠡᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠸᠠᠩᠵᠠᠪ ᠮᠡᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠤᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠥᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠥᠵᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ | ᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠱᠥᠯᠤ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠥᠯᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠥᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠥᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ | ᠮᠠᠬᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠶᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠤᠵᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠰᠤ 300 ᠭᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠥᠵᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠤᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠵᠦ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠠ ᠭᠥᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠬᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠡᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠥᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠤᠬᠡᠷᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠤᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠶᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠡᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠥᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠥᠵᠤᠭᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠥᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠥᠷᠤᠭ᠌ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠥᠵᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠡᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ | ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠭᠥᠡᠴᠢᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠥᠡᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | | | |