| ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ | | ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠥᠷᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 1916 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠥ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ | ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠭᠥᠡᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | 1934 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠯᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠪᠡᠴᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠡᠴᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ | ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠡᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠥᠷᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠥᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠥ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠮᠡᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 18 ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠥ ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ︽ᠪᠢ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰᠳᠠᠪᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1935 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠤ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠮᠡᠤᠨ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠫᠤᠤ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠤᠡᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1936 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠥᠵᠡᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ︽ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠤᠡᠬᠡᠨᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1937 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1939 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ | ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | |